Asika sugar factory is Asia’s first, established in 1824 and
driven by one Fredrick Josheph Vivian Minchin (popularly known as Minchin Saheb
even today). Asika town is often referred to as the Sugar City.
One of the most prosperous and progressive towns in Odisha,
it has a deep running colonial connect, being close to Berhampur, an important
hub for Britishers, as a part of the Madras Presidency. Aska now boasts of
sizeable population (
exceeding 1,000) of blackbucks, which are called as
Bali-Harina or Krushna Sara Mruga (
କୃଷ୍ଣ ସାର ମୃଗ) in Odia. But the recent Titli
cyclone has wrecked the vegetation, the crops and the forest life in and around
Aska.
Asika is a Vidhan Sabha seat (Assembly constituency) and Aska
is a Lok Sabha constituency since 1977. The Assembly constituency includes
Asika, Asika block and 12 GPs (Subalaya, Kaniari, Barida, Paikajamuna,
Sunapalli, Sialia, Nandiagada, Borasingi, Ambapua, Baliasara, Bolasara and
Sunarijhola)of Kabisuryanagar block.
With slightly over 1,97,443 voters, youth constitute more
than half, (below 35). Migration of youth to other states continues to be high,
increasing the vulnerability of the population to HIV/AIDS. About three years
ago Aska had about 470 AIDS patients, a disturbing figure. The engagement of
women in self-help groups (SHGs), loaning and repayments (NPAs less than 13%)
in Aska (constituency region) has been one of the best in India. Out of the
total no. of SHGs , about half of the SHGs are active with loan outstanding as
in 16-17 (average loan outstanding in the range of 60,000). Bootlegging and
desi liquor business has spurred mafia in the area and regular gang killings
and criminal activities are on the rise. Once known for their honesty, candour and
hard work, the local youths are sucked into the criminal world.
Aska is the agri-powerhouse of Odisha. But in the last three
years, agriculture production has slid down by about 17%. This year Titli has
devasted the harvest of the entire block and NAC. Sugarcane, Cotton and maize
production have shrunk.
People expect: (top five in the pecking order)
– Peaceful civil life: administration to clean the area of
criminals
– Special focus on agricultural development – restoration of
soil condition, availability of fertilisers, boosters and guidance in new methods. Land usage needs to be enhanced.
– Subsidy on farmer loans – to tide over the damages from
Titli
– Employment – youth need local engagement. Migration is not
the answer. Skilling program needs a review and more intensive mobilisations at the village levels.
– Development of local industry – agri-based industries
supported by a vibrant SHG collaborative can provide sustainability to the
household incomes Aska if tended properly, can contribute remarkably to the
state GDP.
-October 21, 2018 / odishadiary.com