AIDS cases on rise in Orissa

Ganjam worst-affected district

Anti-Retroviral Testing Centre in Berhampur tested 3,491 persons HIV+ since 2002

 

A reputed medical journal has revealed that the killer AIDS is on the rise in Odisha, recording as many as 459 AIDS-related deaths over the past three years, while there has been a marginal decline of the incidence of AIDS in the country. It remains one of the most significant problems haunting India over the past decade. India, at this level, continues to be the third largest contributor to the global HIV burden after South Africa and Nigeria, the journal stated in an article.

The report published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research revealed that an increasing epidemic trend has been noticed in seven of the low-prevalence States such as Pudduchery, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa, Rajasthan and West Bengal. The assessment showed that HIV prevalence among the adults was 0.36 per cent while the rate in high prevalence States stood at an alarming 0.8 per cent. In the low and moderate epidemic states like Orissa, the rate of infection stood at 0.2 per cent. As per the data, Odisha’s adult HIV prevalence rate has seen a rise from the 0.06 per cent level in 2002 to 0.22 per cent in 2006. This also explains why the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) has increased over the same time--from 9,717 to 48,248 — a 400 per cent growth. The report further points out that Tamil Nadu is one among the high-prevalence States to have recorded a decline in the rate, while it remained stable in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.

The problem is particularly large in Orissa, which has recorded as many as 459 AIDS-related deaths over the past three years. Out of 24,676 blood samples screened during the period between January, 2002 and September, 2005, 2,506 HIV positive cases were detected in the State. Furthermore, 641 persons were found to be full-blown AIDS cases and 459 deaths were reported during the same period. Of all the districts, Ganjam has been found to be the worst-affected district and is closely followed by Kendrapara, Puri, Cuttack and Koraput. Until December 2007, Ganjam district accounted for 35 per cent of the total AIDS deaths and 37.8 per cent of a total of 8,200 HIV-positive cases in Orissa, according to Orissa State AIDS Control Society (OSACS). As per official records, 10, 862 persons were by HIV infected in Orissa till September 2008. Among them, 1,020 were AIDS patients. Ganjam district happened to be the major hub of this killer virus. There over 4,296 HIV-positive cases in the district while 363 of them were AIDS patients. Till now, Ganjam has recorded 293 deaths due to AIDS, which is the highest in the State. At the Anti-Retroviral Testing (ART) Centre in the city of Berhampur, out of a total of 37,386 persons tested from 2002 till February 2008, 3,491 were HIV-positive. ART treatment has been started on 1,015 cases.

Source:The Pioneer